Commentary

Third Quarter 2025 Quarterly Business Cycle Update

U.S. economy remains robust, but tariff hikes could curtail future growth.

Key Takeaways
  • The global cycle remains in a solid expansion, although it’s becoming unsynchronized across countries and more uncertain amid a variety of policy crosscurrents.
  • The U.S. demonstrated a wide mix of cycle dynamics, including both solid mid-cycle indicators as well as signs of softening activity.
  • China, Europe, and Canada displayed some hopeful indicators of improved cyclical momentum after prolonged soft patches, but further progress may depend on continued improvement in the economic policy backdrop.